Part of the refinement journey involved migrating from wooden, clay, stone, and plant-inspired flutes to the modern silver, platinum, and gold flutes. The flutes of this age were initially made out of animal bones but later transitioned into an enhanced version in the 16th century. Flutesįlutes are among the oldest musical instruments, with roots pointing back to the Paleolithic period. For that reason, it typically plays the lowest notes in an orchestra. Being rather lengthy, producing sound from a contrabassoon takes a lot of breath. The contrabassoon dates many centuries back and was not ushered into the orchestra until later in the 18th century. It closely resembles the bassoon that some people call it the double bassoon. ![]() The contrabassoon is a close cousin of the bassoon – it’s like a more extended version but with a wider pipe. While at it, you must use both hands to press the keys to control the pitch.įun fact: The bassoon dates back to as early as the 16th century, thanks to its predecessors: the rankett, the shawm, and the dulcian. You can play this woodwind by positioning it upright and blowing air into the double reed. The bassoon relies on a double reed attached to a curved mouthpiece made from metal to produce its distinct low-range sound or lower notes. Its distinctive shape is not for aesthetics it is more of a functional feature to minimize its entire length and help the player handle it easily. Think of it as a long wooden pipe folded into two and containing many keys. Kick-starting the woodwind instruments list is the bassoon. Some of the different types of woodwind instruments in a woodwind instruments list include the bassoon, flute, and saxophone. Today, they come in different materials, including plastic, metal, or a combination of both. The types of instruments in the woodwind family were initially entirely made of wood. What Instruments Are in the Woodwind Family? Similarly, trombone and tuba are not woodwinds they’re brass because they rely on lip vibration and are made of brass. They are technically a woodwind because it uses a single reed and has a ligature. On the contrary, brass instruments produce sound through both air flow into the instrument and the player’s lip vibration.įun Fact: Baritone saxophones are not brass. With woodwind instruments, the player blows air directly into the instrument and uses valves or keys to vary the airflow and control the sound. So, what’s the difference between woodwind and brass instruments? On the other hand, a double-reed instrument produces sound by the action of two reeds vibrating against one another. In a single-reed instrument, the player essentially blows air across a single piece of cane that in turn vibrates against the instrument’s mouthpiece to produce sound. When a player blows into a woodwind instrument, the air vibrates in different ways, giving rise to single-reed woodwind instruments and double-reed woodwind instruments.įun Fact: Reed is simply a thin blade or piece of wood or cane that vibrates when a player blows across it to produce sound. These musical instruments can come with conical bore or cylindrical tubes, mostly terminating as a flared bell. Musicians also refer wind instruments as aerophones. Wind instruments are identified as such thanks to their ability to produce sound primarily from air vibration. Put simply, a woodwind instrument is a type of musical instrument belonging to the family of wind instruments. What Is a Woodwind Instrument?īefore delving into the woodwind instruments list, let’s first lay the foundation on what woodwind instruments mean. Exploring the woodwind instruments list can expand your musical prowess and knowledge if you are an aspiring performer in the orchestra or a stellar bandleader.įor instance, did you know a recorder is a woodwind? Read on to discover the interesting musical instruments in the woodwind family, how to play them, and the value they add to an orchestra and ensembles.
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